天地图·河南影像数据关键技术研究     

李小勇  谢孟利  石晶  朱琳  赵克洋 《地理信息世界》2015,(2):120-123

天地图·河南是"天地图"的有机组成部分保质保量实现天地图.河南影像数据一年更新两次目标,需要研究如何快速处理影像数据,提高工作效率,有必要从软件与硬件应用两个方面探讨影像数据处理关键技术。  相似文献   

国外自发地理信息研究进展及对我国的启示     

郝志刚  俞乐  李仁杰 《地理信息世界》2015,(2)

在内涵解析的基础上,主要从数据质量评估、贡献者分类与动机以及法律议题三方面归纳与梳理国外自发地理信息的研究情况。相比较而言,我国对自发地理信息的研究无论从深度还是广度上都处于起步阶段,未来研究应从四个方面深入开展:政府主导下的公众贡献自发地理信息;数据质量控制;移动自发地理信息以及自发地理信息涉及的法律议题。  相似文献   

基于主成分分析的相对重力观测零漂和固体潮提取     

于红娟  郭金运  李九龙  穆大鹏  孔巧丽 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(5):906-910

利用主成分分析PCA提取2014-08-15~23CG-5相对重力仪静态相对观测的零点漂移和固体潮。结果显示,PCA提取的零点漂移值与最小二乘线性拟合结果非常一致,其差仅在10-2μGal/d量级;PCA估算的固体潮值与CG-5重力仪内部软件提供的固体潮模型计算值统计结果基本一致,两者之差均小于8μGal,均方根均小于5μGal。  相似文献   

Effects of waterborne Cu and Cd on anti-oxidative response,lipid peroxidation and heavy metals accumulation in abalone Haliotis discus hannai ino     

Lei  Yanju  Zhang  Wenbing  Xu  Wei  Zhang  Yanjiao  Zhou  Huihui  Mai  Kangsen 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2015,14(3):511-521

The aim of this study was to compare the effects of waterborne copper(Cu) and cadmium(Cd) on survival, anti-oxidative response, lipid peroxidation and metal accumulation in abalone Haliotis discus hannai. Experimental animals(initial weight: 7.49 g ± 0.01 g) were exposed to graded concentrations of waterborne Cu(0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08 mg L-1) or Cd(0.025, 0.05, 0.25, 0.5mg L-1) for 28 days, respectively. Activities of the anti-oxidative enzymes(catalase, CAT; superoxide dismutase, SOD; glutathione peroxidases, GPx; glutathione S-transferase, GST), contents of the reduced glutathione(GSH) and malondiadehyde(MDA) in the hepatopancreas, and metal accumulation in hepatopancreas and muscles were analyzed after 0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28 days of metal exposure, respectively. Results showed that 0.04 mg L-1, 0.06 mg L-1 and 0.08 mg L-1 Cu caused 100% death of abalone on the 21 st, 10 th and 6th day, respectively. However, no dead abalone was found during the 28-day waterborne Cd exposure at all experimental concentrations. Generally, activities of SOD and GST in hepatopancreas under all Cu concentrations followed a decrease trend as the exposure time prolonged. However, these activities were firstly increased and then decreased to the control level and increased again during Cd exposure. Activities of CAT in all Cu exposure treatments were higher than those in the control. These activities were firstly increased and then decreased to the control level and increased again during Cd exposure. Contents of MDA in hepatopancreas in all Cu treatments significantly increased first and then decreased to the control level. However, the MDA contents in hepatopancreas were not significantly changed during the 28-day Cd exposure. The metals accumulation in both hepatopancreas and muscles of abalone significantly increased with the increase of waterborne metals concentration and exposure time. These results indicated that H. discus hannai has a positive anti-oxidative defense against Cu or Cd. In conclusion, anti-oxidative mechanism in abalone to resist waterborne Cu did not follow the same pattern as that for waterborne Cd.  相似文献   

东昆仑地区中生代熔融、同化、存储和均一(MASH)过程及壳幔岩浆混合     

南卡俄吾  贾群子  李文渊  唐玲  李金超  栗亚芝  孔会磊 《地球科学与环境学报》2015,(1)

哈西亚图石英闪长岩是东昆仑地区中生代具幔源组分贡献的花岗岩类典型代表,岩体出露于东昆仑中构造带,广泛发育暗色微粒包体。包体为闪长质岩石,并含有一系列岩浆混合成因的证据,如水滴状、长条状塑性流变外形,淬冷边、反向脉等高—中温混合迹象,以及低Mg/(Fe+Mg)、Na/(Ca+Na)值等混合成因特征。包体A/CNK值介于0.77~0.87,属准铝质,富Al2O3、Fe2O3、MgO,贫K2O、Na2O,富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、K等),同时又具有Ta、Nb、Ti的"TNT"负异常,具有俯冲带幔源岩石的成分特点。依据岩石学、地球化学特征并结合同时期大地构造背景,东昆仑晚古生代—早中生代含暗色微粒包体花岗质岩石是幔源岩浆经历多次熔融、同化、存储和均一(MASH)过程后与壳源岩浆混合的产物。在混合岩浆中,富镁铁质端元是由辉长质岩浆进化而来的闪长质岩浆。  相似文献   

Effect of Freeze-Thaw Cycles on Mechanical Properties and Permeability of Red Sandstone under Triaxial Compression   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

YU Jin  CHEN Xu  LI Hong  ZHOU Jia-wen  CAI Yan-yan 《山地科学学报》2015,(1):218-231

Geological disasters will happen in cold regions because of the effects of freeze-thaw cycles on rocks or soils, so studying the effects of these cycles on the mechanical characteristics and permeability properties of rocks is very important. In this study,red sandstone samples were frozen and thawed with 0,4, 8 and 12 cycles, each cycle including 12 h of freezing and 12 h of thawing. The P-wave velocities of these samples were measured, and the mechanical properties and evolution of the steady-state permeabilities were investigated in a series of uniaxial and triaxial compression tests. Experimental results show that, with the increasing of cyclic freeze-thaw times, the P-wave velocity of the red sandstone decreases. The number of freeze-thaw cycles has a significant influence on the uniaxial compressive strength, elastic modulus, cohesion, and angle of internal friction. The evolution of permeability of the rock samples after cycles of freeze-thaw in a complete stress-strain process under triaxial compression is closely related to the variation of the microstructure in the rock. There is a highly corresponding relationship between volumetric strain and permeability with axial strain in all stages of the stress-strain behaviour.  相似文献   

岭南风情的着力展现——论黄咏梅小说的地域色彩     

李海燕 《广东海洋大学学报》2015,(2):60-63

岭南人黄咏梅的小说充满了浓郁的岭南风情。她的小说多以岭南城镇为背景,岭南的各种景观、风俗民情、方言俚语和独特的岭南小吃常常出现在她的笔下,岭南风情在她的作品中得以有力呈现。黄咏梅的岭南风情画满足了读者有关岭南的想象,但过于浓郁的岭南特色却使作品表现出传播范围、作品深度等方面的局限性。  相似文献   

电容式液位传感器的设计     

李一峰  吴振陆  樊海红 《广东海洋大学学报》2015,(1):90-94

设计了一种基于单片机的电容式液位传感器,主要由单片机系统、555定时器、液晶显示屏组成。单片机作为主要控制的部分,控制系统所有的部分,接收555定时器方波信号并读取出其频率,将频率转换成液位高度,显示到LCD1602液晶显示屏幕上,软件计算液位高度,减小了电容与频率转换的线性误差,最终实现算法的设计。  相似文献   

青海省都兰县郭勒纸铜矿区地质特征及找矿前景浅析     

王彦明  李军  张国权 《山东国土资源》2015,31(8)

工作区位于东昆仑山脉中段,布尔汗布达山南坡。区域上断裂构造较为发育,岩浆活动频繁,岩浆热液以及岩浆期后热液活动强烈,为成矿元素的进一步活化、运移、富集创造了条件。该文对区内的成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征,矿石特征、矿床成因及控矿因素进行研究分析,认为该矿床有着较好的找矿前景。同时也确定地层标志、构造标志、蚀变标志为其找矿标志,以指导后续普查工作的有效进行。  相似文献   

邹城市双村岩溶水系统水化学演化分析          下载免费PDF全文

张丰  李爱军 《山东国土资源》2015,31(5)

以山东省邹城市双村岩溶水系统为研究对象,利用多年水质监测资料对主要离子含量的变化特征及分布规律进行研究比对,分析地下水开采及生活污染对地下水水化学环境的影响,有助于认识在人类生产活动影响下的水化学场时空演化,为地下水合理开发、水源保护提供参考依据。  相似文献